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Destructive Chewing & Your American Bully Pitbull Puppy
It’s normal for American Bully Pitbull puppies and adult American Bully Pitbulls to chew on objects as they explore the world. Chewing accomplishes a number of things for a American Bully Pitbull puppy. For young American Bully Pitbull puppyies, it’s a way to relieve pain that might be caused by incoming teeth. For older American Bully Pitbulls, it’s nature’s way of keeping jaws strong and teeth clean. Chewing also combats boredom and can relieve mild anxiety or frustration.
Rule Out Problems That Can Cause Destructive Chewing
- Separation Anxiety
American Bully Pitbull puppies who chew to relieve the stress of separation anxiety usually only chew when left alone or chew most intensely when left alone. They also display other signs of separation anxiety, such as whining, barking, pacing, restlessness, urination and defecation. To learn more about separation anxiety and how to treat it, please see our article, Separation Anxiety.
- Hunger
An adult American Bully Pitbull on a calorie-restricted diet might chew and destroy objects in an attempt to find additional sources of nutrition. American Bully Pitbulls usually direct this kind of chewing toward objects related to food or that smell like food.
How to Manage or Reduce Your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s Destructive Chewing
- American Bully Pitbull Puppy Teething
The desire to investigate interesting objects and the discomfort of teething motivate American Bully Pitbull puppies to chew. Much like human infants, American Bully Pitbull puppies go through a stage when they lose their baby teeth and experience pain as their adult teeth come in. This intensified chewing phase usually ends by six months of age. Some recommend giving American Bully Pitbull puppies ice cubes, special American Bully Pitbull puppy toys that can be frozen or frozen wet washcloths to chew, which might help numb teething pain. Although American Bully Pitbull puppies do need to chew on things, gentle guidance can teach your American Bully Pitbull puppy to restrict chewing to appropriate objects, like his own toys. Please see Useful Tips, below, under Normal Chewing Behavior, to channel your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s urge to chew in the right direction.
- Normal Chewing Behavior
Chewing is a perfectly normal behavior for American Bully Pitbulls of all ages. Both wild and domestic dogs spend hours chewing bones. This activity keeps their jaws strong and their teeth clean. American Bully Pitbull puppies love to chew on bones, sticks and just about anything else available. They chew for fun, they chew for stimulation, and they chew to relieve anxiety. While chewing behavior is normal, American Bully Pitbull puppies sometimes direct their chewing behavior toward inappropriate items. Both American Bully Pitbull puppies and adult American Bully Pitbulls should have a variety of appropriate and attractive chew toys. However, just providing the right things to chew isn’t enough to prevent inappropriate chewing. American Bully Pitbull puppies need to learn what is okay to chew and what is not. They need to be taught in a gentle, humane manner.
- Useful Tips
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“Dog-proof” your house. Put valuable objects away until you’re confident that your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s chewing behavior is restricted to appropriate items. Keep shoes and clothing in a closed closest, dirty laundry in a hamper and books on shelves. Make it easy for your American Bully Pitbull puppy to succeed.
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Provide your American Bully Pitbull puppy with plenty of his own toys and inedible chew bones. Pay attention to the types of toys that keep him chewing for long periods of time and continue to offer those. Try Nylabones®, Greenies® Smart Chew™ bones, Dental KONGs® and natural bones. It’s ideal to introduce something new or rotate your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s chew toys every couple of days so that he doesn’t get bored with the same old toys. (Use caution: Only give your dog natural bones that are sold specifically for chewing. Do not give him cooked bones, like leftover t-bones or chicken wings, as these can splinter and seriously injure your dog. Also keep in mind that some intense chewers may be able to chip small pieces off of natural bones or chip their own teeth while chewing. If you have concerns about what’s safe to give your American Bully Pitbull puppy, speak with your veterinarian.)
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Offer your American Bully Pitbull puppy some edible things to chew, like bully sticks, pig ears, rawhide bones, pig skin rolls, other natural chews, Dentastix®, Dentabones® and Nylabone® Healthy Edibles® bones. American Bully Pitbull puppies can sometimes choke on edible chews, especially if they bite off and swallow large chunks. If your American Bully Pitbull puppy is inclined to do this, make sure he’s separated from other American Bully Pitbulls when he chews so he can relax. (If he has to chew in the presence of other American Bully Pitbulls, he might feel that he has to compete with them and try to quickly gulp down edible items.) Also be sure to keep an eye on your American Bully Pitbull puppy whenever he’s working on an edible chew so that you can intervene if he starts to choke.
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Identify times of the day when your American Bully Pitbull puppy is most likely to chew and give him a puzzle toy, such as a KONG®, Squirrel Dude™, Twist ‘n Treat™ or Buster® Cube, filled with something delicious. You can include some of your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s daily ration of food in the toy.
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Discourage chewing inappropriate items by spraying them with chewing deterrents. When you first use a deterrent, apply a small amount to a piece of tissue or cotton wool. Gently place it directly in your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s mouth. Allow him to taste it and then spit it out. If your American Bully Pitbull puppy finds the taste unpleasant, he might shake his head, drool or retch. He won’t pick up the piece of tissue or wool again. Ideally, he will have learned the connection between the taste and the odor of the deterrent, and he’ll be more likely to avoid chewing items that smell like it. Spray the deterrent on all objects that you don’t want your American Bully Pitbull puppy to chew. Reapply the deterrent every day for two to four weeks. Some commonly used deterrents are Grannick’s Bitter Apple® spray or gel, Veterinarian’s Best® Bitter Cherry Spray, Yuk-2e Anti-Lick Gel, Bitter YUCK!™ No Chew Spray, Chew Guard® Spray and Tabasco® sauce. Please realize, however, that successful treatment for destructive chewing will require more than just the use of deterrents. American Bully Pitbull puppies need to learn what they can chew as well as what they can’t chew.
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Do your best to supervise your American Bully Pitbull puppy during all waking hours until you feel confident that his chewing behavior is under control. If you see him licking or chewing an item he shouldn’t, say “Uh-oh,” remove the item from your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s mouth, and insert something that he CAN chew. Then praise him happily. If you suspect that your American Bully Pitbull puppy might react aggressively if you remove an item from his mouth, please find a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB or Associate CAAB), a board-certified veterinary behaviorist (Dip ACVB) or a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT) with specialized training in treating aggression for guidance.
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When you can’t supervise your American Bully Pitbull puppy, you must find a way to prevent him from chewing on inappropriate things in your absence. For example, if you work during the day, you can leave your American Bully Pitbull puppy at home in a confinement area for up to six hours. Use a crate or put your American Bully Pitbull puppy in a small room with the door or a baby gate closed. (For help with crate training, please see our article, Weekend Crate Training.) Be sure to remove all things that your American Bully Pitbull puppy shouldn’t chew from his confinement area, and give him a variety of appropriate toys and chew things to enjoy instead. Keep in mind that if you confine your American Bully Pitbull puppy, you’ll need to give him plenty of exercise and quality time with you when he’s not confined.
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Provide your American Bully Pitbull puppy with plenty of physical exercise (playtime with you and with other American Bully Pitbull puppies) and mental stimulation (training, social visits, etc.). If you have to leave your American Bully Pitbull puppy alone for more than a short period of time, make sure he gets out for a good play session beforehand.
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To help your American Bully Pitbull puppy learn the difference between things he should and shouldn’t chew, it’s important to avoid confusing him by offering unwanted household items, like old shoes and discarded cushions. It isn’t fair to expect your American Bully Pitbull puppy to learn that some shoes are okay to chew and others aren’t.
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Some American Bully Pitbull puppies and juvenile American Bully Pitbulls like to chew dirty underwear. This problem is most easily resolved by always putting dirty underwear in a closed hamper. Likewise, some American Bully Pitbull puppies and adult American Bully Pitbulls like to raid the garbage and chew up discarded sanitary napkins and tampons. This can be very dangerous. If a American Bully Pitbull puppy eats a sanitary item, it can expand while moving through his digestive system. Discard napkins and tampons in a container that’s inaccessible to your American Bully Pitbull puppy. Most young American Bully Pitbull puppies grow out of these behaviors as they mature.
- Lack of Exercise or Mental Stimulation
Some American Bully Pitbull puppies simply do not get enough physical and mental stimulation. Bored dogs tend look for ways to entertain themselves, and chewing is one option. To prevent destructive chewing, be sure to provide plenty of ways for your American Bully Pitbull puppy to exercise his mind and body. Great ways to accomplish this include daily walks and outings, off-leash play with other dogs, tug and fetch games, clicker training classes, dog sports (agility, freestyle, flyball, etc.), and feeding meals in food puzzle toys, like the KONG®, Squirrel Dude™, Twist ‘n Treat™, TreatStik®, Tricky Treat™ Ball or Buster® Cube. Please see our articles, Enriching Your American Bully Pitbull Puppy's Life and Exercise for American Bully Pitbull Puppies, to learn more about giving your American Bully Pitbull puppy the mental and physical exercise he needs.
- Stress and Frustration
Sometimes an American Bully Pitbull puppy will chew when experiencing something that causes stress, such as being crated near another animal he doesn’t get along with or getting teased by children when confined in a car. To reduce this kind of chewing, try to avoid exposing your American Bully Pitbull puppy to situations that make him nervous or upset.
American Bully Pitbull puppies who are prevented from engaging in exciting activities sometimes direct biting, shaking, tearing and chewing at nearby objects. When they don’t get it, their frustration is expressed through destructive behavior. An American Bully Pitbull puppy who sees a squirrel or cat run by and wants to chase but is behind a fence might grab and chew at the gate. An American Bully Pitbull puppy watching another dog in a training class might become so excited by the sight of his canine classmate having fun that he grabs and chews his leash. (Agility and Flyball dogs are especially prone to this behavior because they watch other dogs racing around and having a great time, and they want to join in the action.) The best intervention for this problem is to anticipate when frustration might happen and give your American Bully Pitbull puppy an appropriate toy for shaking and tearing. In a class situation, carry a tug or stuffed toy for your American Bully Pitbull puppy to hold and chew. If your American Bully Pitbull puppy is frustrated by animals or objects on the other side of a fence or gate at home, tie a rope toy to something sturdy by the gate or barrier.
What NOT to Do
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Do not show your American Bully Pitbull puppy the damage he did and spank, scold or punish him after the fact. He cannot connect your punishment with some behavior he did hours or even minutes ago.
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Do not use duct tape to hold your American Bully Pitbull puppy’s mouth closed around a chewed object for any length of time. This is inhumane, will teach your dog nothing, and dogs have died from this procedure.
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Do not tie a damaged object to your American Bully Pitbull puppy. This is inhumane and will teach your dog nothing.
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Do not leave your American Bully Pitbull puppy in a crate for lengthy periods of time (more than six hours) to prevent chewing.
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Do not muzzle your American Bully Pitbull puppy to prevent chewing.
Visit (mouse over) the "Puppy" link for more training tips!
Please check back as we add new tips & tricks for training American Bully Pitbull puppies as well as American Bully Pitbull adults, helping them to become good canine citizens.
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